{"id":407,"date":"2009-04-13T16:33:12","date_gmt":"2009-04-13T07:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/?p=407"},"modified":"2009-04-17T13:28:45","modified_gmt":"2009-04-17T04:28:45","slug":"pismo-jmena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/muze-se-hodit\/pismo-jmena","title":{"rendered":"P\u00edsmo, jm\u00e9na, …"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pokus\u00edm se velice stru\u010dn\u011b shrnout dosavadn\u00ed poznatky o aplikovan\u00e9 korej\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee p\u00edsmo (hangul<\/a>) – jak jsem u\u017e \u0159\u00edkal, je fakt jednoduch\u00fd! Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee jsem odhalil u\u017e \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echny vychyt\u00e1vky a nepravidelnosti, to v\u016fbec, ale pro \u010dten\u00ed n\u00e1zv\u016f m\u011bst, zast\u00e1vek, jmen apod. to bohat\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd symbol se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z 2-4 podsymbol\u016f…nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou tam 3. V\u011bt\u0161ina podsymbol\u016f odpov\u00edd\u00e1 1:1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 vysloviteln\u00e9 hl\u00e1sce nebo skupin\u011b hl\u00e1sek; probl\u00e9mem jsou akor\u00e1t zn\u011bl\u00e9\/nezn\u011bl\u00e9 souhl\u00e1sky (R\/L, B\/P, …), kter\u00e9 se p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed stejn\u011b a \u010dtou podle okol\u00ed (proto maj\u00ed naopak probl\u00e9my vyslovovat je pak v angli\u010dtin\u011b).<\/p>\n

Nebudu tady ps\u00e1t kompletn\u00ed seznam podsymbol\u016f, uk\u00e1\u017eu to na p\u00e1r p\u0159\u00edkladech a zbytek si m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt n\u011bkde na wiki.<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc8fc – tohle je Ajou; \u010dte se to a-d\u017eu. Dv\u011b slabiky, dva symboly. V tom prvn\u00edm je krom\u011b A (\u314f) je\u0161t\u011b \u3147, co\u017e se norm\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dte jako „NG bez G“, ale v tomhle p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o jak\u00fdsi levostrann\u00fd padding. No a d\u017eu u\u017e je jednoduch\u00fd; \u3148 je D\u017d a \u315c je U.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc6d0 – s t\u00edmhle m\u00e1m po\u0159\u00e1d trochu probl\u00e9m. \u3145 je v pohod\u011b S, \u3134 je N, \u3153 EO a zbytek zn\u00e1te…v\u00fdslekdem je Su-won. Znak pro W nen\u00ed, \u010dte i p\u00ed\u0161e se to tak n\u011bjak jako U (Su-uon). Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b se slabika won vyskytuje dost \u010dasto (won, Su-won, I-tae-won, Won-ju,…), tak\u017ee se to p\u0159inejhor\u0161\u00edm d\u00e1 zapamatovat.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\ub77c\uc0b0 – tohle je u\u017e snadno \u010diteln\u00fd Do-ra-san. Tam m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m akor\u00e1t s t\u00edm, jak \u010d\u00edst \u3139, jestli jako R nebo jako L…<\/p>\n

Co se korej\u0161tiny t\u00fd\u010de, um\u00edm a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m zat\u00edm akor\u00e1t d\u011bkuji – „kamsamid\u00e1“ a dobr\u00fd den – „a\u0148ija sej\u00f3“, co\u017e se \u010dasto slije na „a\u0148asej\u00f3“. Stra\u0161n\u011b dob\u0159e se to poslouch\u00e1; zejm\u00e9na, kdy\u017e se bav\u011bj holky, tak hodn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ku hlasu…<\/p>\n

Korejsk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na – unifikovan\u011b se p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed jako 3 symboly a i v p\u0159episu se zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed po\u0159ad\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed symbol je p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed! Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed jsou tady Kim, Park a Lee…a jako\u017ee fakt nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, naraz\u00edte na n\u011b v\u0161ude.<\/p>\n

Kim se p\u00ed\u0161e \uae40. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed dva symboly pro k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no, kter\u00fdm v\u011bt\u0161inou na\u0161e kamar\u00e1dky a kamar\u00e1dy oslovujeme, pokud se nedohodneme jinak. Nav\u00edc se dost \u010dasto nerozli\u0161uj\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e1 a mu\u017esk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad: \uae40\uc2b9\ud76c se p\u0159ep\u00ed\u0161e jako Kim Seung Hee. Kdy\u017e to narvete do Facebooku, najdete plno kluk\u016f a plno holek. Seung Hee se \u010dte dost blb\u011b i kdy\u017e um\u00edte korejsky. Musel jsem to hodn\u011b oposlouchat a p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 varianta je Sin\u00ed \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

K\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no \uc9c0\ubbfc se \u010dte mnohem sn\u00e1z…p\u0159esn\u011b znak po znaku…D\u017eimin. To sam\u00fd \ubbfc\uc8fc – Mind\u017eu.<\/p>\n

\t
<\/form> \t
\t\tUlo\u017eit \u010dl\u00e1nek do PDF<\/a> \t<\/div> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokus\u00edm se velice stru\u010dn\u011b shrnout dosavadn\u00ed poznatky o aplikovan\u00e9 korej\u0161tin\u011b. Tak\u017ee p\u00edsmo (hangul) – jak jsem u\u017e \u0159\u00edkal, je fakt jednoduch\u00fd! Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee jsem odhalil u\u017e \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echny vychyt\u00e1vky a nepravidelnosti, to v\u016fbec, ale pro \u010dten\u00ed n\u00e1zv\u016f m\u011bst, zast\u00e1vek, jmen apod. to bohat\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd symbol se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z 2-4 podsymbol\u016f…nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou tam 3. V\u011bt\u0161ina […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muze-se-hodit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=407"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":409,"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions\/409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dzavy.net\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}